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U.S. Sens. Jeff Flake, left, and Ben Sasse are two Republicans who could challenge President Donald Trump in 2020.
Chip Somodevilla, Getty Images
U.S. Sens. Jeff Flake, left, and Ben Sasse are two Republicans who could challenge President Donald Trump in 2020.

David Brooks of The New York Times had a provocatively titled op-ed Friday: “The Week Trump Won.” In it, he makes the case that the president is indeed winning — at least within the Republican Party – because, like the Communists in early 20th century Russia, he has a clear vision and his opponents don’t.

The following paragraph, about Trump’s meeting with GOP senators this week, should really turn heads:

“The Republican senators went to the White House and saw a president so repetitive and rambling, some thought he might be suffering from early Alzheimer’s. But they know which way the wind is blowing. They gave him a standing ovation.”

This is an argument that will make liberals’ heads spin. How could Trump have “won” anything when a Republican senator, Jeff Flake of Arizona, delivered such a thorough rebuke of him and his worldview on the Senate floor?

It’s one thing to make a moral judgment of Trump, though. It’s another to make a practical, political one about the state of the GOP. And what followed Flake’s, Sen. Bob Corker’s, Sen. John McCain’s, and former President George W. Bush’s stark criticisms of Trump over the last week or so is perhaps most telling of all: basically nothing.

As Brooks notes, the GOP chose unity — or, at least, the illusion of it. Corker’s and Flake’s GOP colleagues largely poo-pooed their broadsides against Trump as petty personal politics and Twitter drama, glossing over their warnings of World War III and the undermining of our entire political system. They basically decided this was not the time for a revolt — not with tax cuts just over the horizon.

Their reasons are clear: The party is still largely behind Trump, and pretty much everyone who runs afoul of him sees their stock among Republicans plummet. That’s not a recipe for re-election, now, is it? And they can still enact a conservative agenda! (At least theoretically.)

Given all of that, we can say three things about the 2020 GOP presidential primary:

Trump is still in relatively little danger, but

His grip on the party is weakening somewhat, and …

The likelihood that someone will run against him is rising.

Why do I say No. 2? Because Trump’s approval rating among Republicans, while still around three-quarters of them, is falling. A Pew survey this week also showed most of the base doesn’t truly align with Trump on policy or on his conduct in office. They largely approve of him and have stood by him, but they don’t truly love him. In fact, they like Vice President Mike Pence better, and about twice as many base Republicans strongly dislike Hillary Clinton as strongly like Trump. The unifying factor is what Trump stands against, not him personally.

With all of that out of the way, here’s a brief rundown of who could challenge Trump in a primary, with No. 1 being the most likely to succeed — albeit still quite unlikely at this point.

5. Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz.: Flake made big news this week for his stemwinder against Trumpism, but he’s been a consistent critic, not backing Trump in 2016 and authoring a book highly critical of him. Flake also left open the possibility of running in 2020 this week, saying “that’s a long time away.” But judging by his media appearances this week, I’m not sure Flake is the strongest messenger in a race that may demand a big personality with a quick wit to counter Trump.

4. Mitt Romney: The other four names on this list were pretty easy to assemble. This one is more outside the box. But hear me out: Romney was a huge Trump critic dating back to the 2016 campaign, delivering a major speech against him. He also considered running again in 2016, before stepping aside for Jeb Bush. And he’s still clearly got the bug, given he’s considering a 2018 Senate campaign in Utah if Sen. Orrin G. Hatch retires. Romney would basically walk into the Senate, and would immediately have a platform for speaking out against Trump.

3. Sen. Ted Cruz: Cruz has been conspicuously quiet ever since the 2016 Republican National Convention, when he declined to speak positively about Trump during his speech and later said he would not be Trump’s “servile puppy dog.” His numbers in Texas sank afterward, and he’s got a 2018 re-election campaign to worry about, which is perhaps why he’s been so quiet. In some respects, Cruz appears to have reconciled with the Trump team: Cruz and his family dined with Trump at the White House in March, and former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon reportedly says he’s the lone Republican incumbent in 2018 against whom he won’t back a primary challenge. But I wouldn’t be so sure he’s not still available for 2020, under the right circumstances. And if he ran, he’d be formidable.

2. Ohio Gov. John Kasich: Like Flake, Kasich has left the door cracked to a run in 2020. And unlike a lot of these Trump critics, he hasn’t seen it damage his personal image, which remains strong in Ohio. Kasich didn’t win anywhere in the 2016 GOP primary, though, besides his home state. So the environment — or the candidate himself — would need to be quite different.

1. Sen. Ben Sasse: Among Trump’s critics, none are as gifted a messenger as Sasse, a Republican senator from Nebraska. Few Republicans across the country probably know who he is, but Sasse seems to have carefully and gradually crafted a reputation as a thoughtful conservative who is not enamored of where Trump is taking the country. He also went to Iowa a few months back. If I had to keep my eye on one potential Trump challenge, it would be Sasse.

Aaron Blake is senior political reporter for The Washington Post’s The Fix blog. Follow him on Twitter: @aaronblake

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