Second list helped IITs fill up to 858 vacant seats

This was the first time that cut-off marks were revised after results were declared. The unprecedented decision was taken after directions by the Centre in the wake of concerns that the first merit list did not have enough candidates to fill all 11, 279 seats.

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The Indian Express, on June 11, had reported that when the IIT-JEE was renamed JEE-Advanced and the eligibility criteria for the entrance test tweaked, the number of candidates who qualified had always been at least twice the number of seats on offer. But, the 18,138 students (in the list announced on June 10) were only 1.6 times the total seats, making it the smallest number of qualified candidates since 2012.

Of the 858 students who secured admission after the extended list, 156 were from the general category, 34 from the Scheduled Tribe (ST) category and 658 from Other Backward Classes (OBC).

According to a member of the Joint Admission Board of the IITs, who requested anonymity, at least 200 seats and as many as 858 could have been left unoccupied had the IITs not revised the aggregate cut-off score. This would have probably been the highest number of vacant IIT seats ever.

“The court permits us to convert unfilled OBC seats to general category. If the IITs were to admit students only through the first list, then the 658 OBC seats, which were otherwise taken up by OBC candidates in the extended list, would have been converted to general,” said the Joint Admission Board member.

“Obviously, some of the converted seats in popular programmes would have found takers among general candidates in the first list. However, even after that, the number of vacancies would have been large. It will be safe to assume that at least 200 seats (filled by 156 general and 34 ST candidates in the extended list) and at most 858 seats would have fallen vacant.”

This year, after seven rounds of counselling, roughly 120 seats were unoccupied with the most in IIT-BHU (41) followed by IIT-Dhanbad (24) and IIT-Jodhpur (15).