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A team of students from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER-Tirupati), through their research, claim to have designed how to cure colon cancer using pro-biotic therapy to activate the immune system.
“Through this pro-biotic therapy, the immune system will be activated against cancerous cells by inserting a bacteria with a chemical molecule,” stated researcher Bhabesh Kumar Tripathy. The research won the gold at the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) global competition held at Boston, United States of America (USA).
Within a year or two, the pro-biotic therapy can be used for commercial purposes, he remarked. “Our research has substantiated the cure for colon cancer. The therapy just requires some practical exposure, after which it can be available for commercial purposes,” Bhabesh, one of the 15-members who won the gold medal said.
“We have the proof of concept, but have not done animal testing yet,” he informed.
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Explaining pro-biotic therapy, student Megha Maria Jacob commented, “Like colon cancer, every cancerous cell consists of a specific marker. The project involves designing a bacteria that recognise this specific cell and bind to it.”
“The cancerous cell consists of rich lactate environment, our bacteria will be designed in a way to sense those lactate and to respond to it by secreting those drug molecule that will attract the immune cell for the tumour clearence,” she said.
The homegrown research received a Rs 10 lakh grant from the Department of Biotechnology, the government of India.
The team of 15 students comprises Amartya Paul, Bhabesh Kumar Tripathy, Megha Maria Jacob, Mrugank Dake, Uttara Khatri, besides mentors Basuthkar Jagadeeshwara Rao, Professor and Dean, Biology, Raju Mukherjee, Assistant Professor, Biology, and other students.