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For AAP, bypolls have been a mixed bag

Party learnt crucial lessons in 2017 loss in Rajouri Garden, gained momentum in subsequent byelections.

AAP candidate Durgesh Pathak celebrates with supporters after winning Rajinder Nagar by-elections, in New Delhi, Sunday, June 26, 2022. (PTI Photo/Shahbaz Khan)AAP candidate Durgesh Pathak celebrates with supporters after winning Rajinder Nagar by-elections, in New Delhi, Sunday, June 26, 2022. (PTI Photo/Shahbaz Khan)

Fresh from its emphatic victory in the Vidhan Sabha polls of 2015, Aam Aadmi Party first had to go for bypolls in April 2017. The Rajouri Garden bypoll was necessitated after AAP MLA Jarnail Singh quit to contest from Lambi in Punjab against the then Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal, which the former eventually lost. In the bypoll, the BJP-SAD joint candidate Manjinder Singh Sirsa won with a margin of over 10,000 votes, leaving AAP’s fresh face Harjeet Singh a distant third with just 10,243 votes. The Congress stood second.

The BJP supporters were then quick to suggest that AAP’s 2015 victory was a fluke while Congress supporters said the party had revived its fortune as a principal challenger to the BJP. “Neither of it was true, the AAP had lost the Rajouri bypoll because there was anger against Jarnail Singh for leaving the voters in a year and going to Punjab. It looked arrogant – if the people had shown so much support, one should have held on to the post,” said a senior AAP leader.

The second bypoll came in the same year in the month of August. This time it was because AAP legislator Ved Parkash quit the Delhi Assembly and joined BJP. “In two years’ time the people of Bawana saw the same person fighting from two different parties. This upset them,” said a BJP leader, reflecting on the bypoll that AAP won.

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Not just for Vidhan Sabha, bypolls for MCD elections have thrown up plenty of surprises too. In March last year, the Aam Aadmi Party won four out of five seats in byelections but lost one seat of Chauhan Banger to the Congress. The BJP despite having a majority in all three MCDs lost its stronghold Shalimar Bagh.

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The Congress candidate Chaudhary Zubair Ahmad had at the time defeated AAP’s Mohd Ishraq Khan by a margin of over 10,000 votes. This came against the backdrop of the Northeast Delhi riots, where some felt the AAP government was not responsive enough. When asked about it, Deputy CM Manish Sisodia had attributed it to local factors and the candidate choices.

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On BJP losing its stronghold of Shalimar Bagh, it was said that internal conflicts were responsible for the party losing the seat, along with rising anti-incumbency.

The latest victory in the Rajinder Nagar bypolls by AAP’s Durgesh Pathak is likely to reaffirm the party’s strategy of planning its campaign firmly around Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal.

First uploaded on: 26-06-2022 at 15:47 IST
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