The French artist Laurent de Brunhoff, the author and illustrator of dozens of children's books starring the affable elephant character Babar created by his father, has died at the age of 98.

De Brunhoff's wife, Phyllis Rose, had posted on Instagram that he had recently suffered a stroke and was in hospice care at home in the United States.

Rose told The New York Times on Friday that de Brunhoff, who was born in Paris in 1925, had died at home in Key West, Florida.

Created in 1931 by Laurent de Brunhoff's parents, the Babar series has sold millions of copies around the world and has been translated into over a dozen languages.

Laurent de Brunhoff celebrating Babar's 70th birthday in 2001

The illustrated Babar series follows the exploits of the eponymous jungle-born elephant, who receives an upbringing in Paris following his mother's death by a hunter, then travels back to establish his own city.

Later editions take the elephant to a variety of locations, and even into space.

De Brunhoff's father Jean published seven Babar books before dying from tuberculosis at an early age, with the son then deciding at age 21 to carry on the series.

Laurent de Brunhoff celebrating Babar's 70th birthday in 2001

He would go on to create dozens of works around the character, with his last, Babar's Guide to Paris, published in 2017.

Babar has also been adapted into several movies and TV shows.

Source: AFP